The Ultimate Peru Travel Guide: Explore the Land of the Incas, With its towering Andes, lush Amazon rainforest, mystical ancient ruins, and vibrant culture, Peru stands as one of South America’s most captivating travel destinations. From world-famous landmarks like Machu Picchu to the culinary delights of Lima, Peru offers a unique blend of natural wonder, historical richness, and modern charm.
Whether you're an adventurer, culture enthusiast, or foodie, this comprehensive Peru travel guide is designed to help you plan the perfect trip—from logistics and must-see sites to safety tips and cultural insights.
Why Travel to Peru?
Peru is more than Machu Picchu—though the Lost City of the Incas is a bucket-list experience in itself. The country boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes, traditions, and experiences. In a single trip, you can hike through the Andes, explore colonial cities, cruise the Amazon River, and dine at world-renowned restaurants.
Top Destinations in Peru
1. Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley
The ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic sites in the world. Perched high in the Andes, it can be reached via the legendary Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, or by train from Cusco through the Sacred Valley.
Highlights:
- Sunrise at Machu Picchu
- Hiking the Inca Trail (advance permits required)
- Visiting Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Chinchero in the Sacred Valley
2. Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a charming city filled with cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and vibrant markets. It’s also the launchpad for adventures in the Andes.
Must-do experiences:
- Explore the historic city center (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Visit Sacsayhuamán and other Inca ruins
- Experience traditional Andean culture and festivals
3. Lima
Peru’s capital is a bustling metropolis and one of the best culinary destinations in the world. It offers a mix of coastal beauty, colonial history, and urban energy.
Don’t miss:
- Dining at world-renowned restaurants like Central, Maido, or Astrid y Gastón
- Walking along the Malecón in Miraflores
- Exploring Barranco, Lima’s bohemian and artistic neighborhood
4. Lake Titicaca
Located on the border with Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and home to ancient indigenous cultures.
Top experiences:
- Visit the Uros floating islands and Taquile Island
- Learn about traditional weaving and community life
- Stay in a local homestay for cultural immersion
5. The Amazon Rainforest
The Peruvian Amazon offers a chance to discover one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.
Access points:
- Puerto Maldonado (easier to access from Cusco)
- Iquitos (accessible by air, deep in the jungle)
Activities:
- Jungle treks and river cruises
- Wildlife watching (monkeys, caimans, macaws)
- Visits to native communities and eco-lodges
6. Arequipa & Colca Canyon
Known as the "White City" for its colonial architecture, Arequipa is surrounded by volcanoes and is a gateway to Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
Highlights:
- Marvel at the Santa Catalina Monastery
- Watch condors soar above Colca Canyon
- Enjoy hot springs and traditional Andean villages
Best Time to Visit Peru
- Dry Season (May–September): Best for trekking, especially in the Andes and Machu Picchu.
- Wet Season (November–March): Lush and green, but rain may affect travel in some regions.
- Shoulder Seasons (April & October): Fewer crowds, pleasant weather.
Peru Travel Tips
1. Acclimatize to Altitude
Cusco, Lake Titicaca, and other high-altitude regions may require a day or two of acclimatization. Drink plenty of water, rest, and try coca tea to ease symptoms.
2. Currency
The local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash for remote areas and markets.
3. Language
Spanish is the official language. In rural Andean regions, Quechua is also spoken. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases goes a long way.
4. Health & Safety
- Use bottled or filtered water
- Wear sunscreen—UV is strong at high altitudes
- Beware of petty theft in crowded areas; stay alert
5. Responsible Travel
Support local artisans and guides, respect cultural practices, and choose eco-friendly tour operators.
Top Tours and Experiences in Peru
- 4-Day Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
- Amazon River Cruise from Iquitos
- Cooking class and market tour in Lima
- Homestay on Lake Titicaca
- Sandboarding in Huacachina Oasis
Packing Essentials
- Lightweight layers (weather varies by altitude)
- Hiking boots and daypack
- Waterproof jacket
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, SPF)
- Travel insurance